Dhyāna Yoga

6.24

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Sanskrit · Devanagari

सङ्कल्पप्रभवान्कामांस्त्यक्त्वा सर्वानशेषतः। मनसैवेन्द्रियग्रामं विनियम्य समन्ततः ॥

Sanskrit · IAST

saṅkalpaprabhavānkāmāṃstyaktvā sarvānaśeṣataḥ manasaivendriyagrāmaṃ viniyamya samantataḥ

English translation

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882
and restraining the whole group of the senses on all sides by the mind only

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Interpretations

Compare translations and commentaries

All 30 available readings are aligned to this verse. Translations appear first, followed by commentaries; each keeps its author and source trail.

Translation · English

A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

One should engage oneself in the practice of yoga with determination and faith and not be deviated from the path. One should abandon, without exception, all material desires born of mental speculation and thus control all the senses on all sides by the mind.

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Translation · English

Abhinavagupta

6.24 See Comment under 6.25

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Translation · English

Dr. S. S. Sankaranarayan

6.24. In order ot renounce completely all desires that are born of intention, let a person, restraining the group of sense-organs from all sides by mind alone;

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Translation · English

Rāmānuja

6.24 - 6.25 There are two kinds of desires: 1) those born of contact between the senses and objects like heat, cold etc.; 2) those generated by our mind (will) like that for sons, land etc. Of these, the latter type of desires are by their own nature relinishable. Relinishing all these by the mind through contemplation on their lack of association with the self; having relinished the ideas of pleasure and pain in respect of unavoidable desires resulting from contract; restraining all the senses on all sides, i.e., from contact with all their objects - one should think of nothing else, i.e., other than the self. Little by little 'with the help of intellect controlled by firm resolution,' i.e., by the power of discrimination, one should think of nothing else, having fixed the mind on the self.

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Translation · English

Shri Purohit Swami

6.24 Renouncing every desire which imagination can conceive, controlling the senses at every point by the power of mind;

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Translation · English

Sir Edwin Arnold

Shaking off All longings bred by dreams of fame and gain, Shutting the doorways of the senses close With watchful ward;

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Translation · English

Swami Adidevananda

6.24 Renouncing entirely all desires born of volition and restraining the mind from all the senses on all sides;

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Translation · English

Swami Gambirananda

6.24 By totally eschewing all desires which arise from thoughts, and restraining with the mind itself all the organs from every side;

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Translation · English

Swami Sivananda

6.24 Abandoning without reserve all desires born of Sankalpa (thought and imagination) and completely restraining the whole group of the senses by the mind from all sides.

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Translation · Hindi

Śaṅkarācārya

।।6.24।।तथा संकल्पसे उत्पन्न हुई समस्त कामनाओंको निःशेषतासे अर्थात् लेशमात्र भी शेष न रखते हुए निर्लेपभावसे छोड़कर एवं विवेकयुक्त मनसे इन्द्रियोंके समुदायको सब ओरसे रोककर अर्थात् उनका संयम करके।

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Translation · Hindi

Swami Ramsukhdas

।।6.24।। संकल्पसे उत्पन्न होनेवाली सम्पूर्ण कामनाओंका सर्वथा त्याग करके और मनसे ही इन्द्रिय-समूहको सभी ओरसे हटाकर।

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Translation · Hindi

Swami Tejomayananda

।।6.24।। संकल्प से उत्पन्न समस्त कामनाओं को नि:शेष रूप से परित्याग कर मन के द्वारा इन्द्रिय समुदाय को सब ओर से सम्यक् प्रकार वश में करके।।

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Commentary · English

A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

The yoga practitioner should be determined and should patiently prosecute the practice without deviation. One should be sure of success at the end and pursue this course with great perseverance, not becoming discouraged if there is any delay in the attainment of success. Success is sure for the rigid practitioner. Regarding bhakti-yoga, Rūpa Gosvāmī says: utsāhān niścayād dhairyāt tat-tat-karma-pravartanāt saṅga-tyāgāt sato vṛtteḥ ṣaḍbhir bhaktiḥ prasidhyati “One can execute the process of bhakti-yoga successfully with full-hearted enthusiasm, perseverance and determination, by following the prescribed duties in the association of devotees and by engaging completely in activities of goodness.” ( Upadeśāmṛta 3) As for determination, one should follow the example of the sparrow who lost her eggs in the waves of the ocean. A sparrow laid her eggs on the shore of the ocean, but the big ocean carried away the eggs on its waves. The sparrow became very upset and asked the ocean to return her eggs. The ocean did not even consider her appeal. So the sparrow decided to dry up the ocean. She began to pick out the water in her small beak, and everyone laughed at her for her impossible determination. The news of her activity spread, and at last Garuḍa, the gigantic bird carrier of Lord Viṣṇu, heard it. He became compassionate toward his small sister bird, and so he came to see the sparrow. Garuḍa was very pleased by the determination of the small sparrow, and he promised to help. Thus Garuḍa at once asked the ocean to return her eggs lest he himself take up the work of the sparrow. The ocean was frightened at this, and returned the eggs. Thus the sparrow became happy by the grace of Garuḍa. Similarly, the practice of yoga, especially bhakti-yoga in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, may appear to be a very difficult job. But if anyone follows the principles with great determination, the Lord will surely help, for God helps those who help themselves.

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Commentary · English

Swami Sivananda

6.24 सङ्कल्पप्रभवान् born of Sankalpa (imagination)? कामान् desires? त्यक्त्वा having abandoned? सर्वान् all? अशेषतः without reserve? मनसा by the mind? एव even? इन्द्रियग्रामम् the whole group of senses? विनियम्य completely restraining? समन्ततः from all sides.Commentary Without reserve The mind is so diplomatic that it keeps certain desires for its secret gratification. Therefore you should completely abandon all desires without reservation.Desire is born of imagination (Sankalpa). Therefore destroy the Sankalpa first. If the imagination is annihilated first then the desires will die by themselves. Mark here All the senses must be controlled from all sides by the mind. Even if one sense is turbulent in one direction it will distract the mind often and often. The senses will be absorbed in the mind by the constant practice of abstraction (Pratyahara). Then the mind will not think of the objects of sensepleasure and will become perfectly calm.That mind which is endowed with a strong discrimination and dispassion will be able to control the whole ground (or group) of the senses from their objects in all directions. Therefore cultivate strong Viveka or discrimination between the Real and the unreal and also Vairagya or total dispassion for sensual pleasures. (Cf.II.62)

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Commentary · Hindi

Swami Ramsukhdas

।।6.24।। व्याख्या--[जो स्थिति कर्मफलका त्याग करनेवाले कर्मयोगीकी होती है (6। 1 9), वही स्थिति सगुणसाकार भगवान्का ध्यान करनेवालेकी (6। 14 15) तथा अपने स्वरूपका ध्यान करनेवाले ध्यानयोगीकी भी होती है (6। 18 23)। अब निर्गुण-निराकारका ध्यान करनेवालेकी भी वही स्थिति होती है--यह बतानेके लिये भगवान् आगेका प्रकरण कहते हैं।]'संकल्पप्रभवान्कामांस्त्यक्त्वा सर्वानशेषतः'-- सांसारिक वस्तु, व्यक्ति, पदार्थ, देश, काल, घटना, परिस्थिति आदिको लेकर मनमें जो तरहतरहकी स्फुरणाएँ होती हैं, उन स्फुरणाओंमेंसे जिस स्फुरणामें प्रियता, सुन्दरता और आवश्यकता दीखती है, वह स्फुरणा 'संकल्प' का रूप धारण कर लेती है। ऐसे ही जिस स्फुरणामें 'ये वस्तु ,व्यक्ति आदि बड़े खराब हैं, ये हमारे उपयोगी नहीं हैं'--ऐसा विपरीत भाव पैदा हो जाता है, वह स्फुरणा भी संकल्प बन जाती है। संकल्पसे 'ऐसा होना चाहिये और ऐसा नहीं चाहिये'--यह 'कामना' उत्पन्न होती है। इस प्रकार संकल्पसे उत्पन्न होनेवाली कामनाओंका सर्वथा त्याग कर देना चाहिये।यहाँ 'कामा'न् पद बहुवचनमें आया है ,फिर भी इसके साथ 'सर्वान्' पद देनेका तात्पर्य है कि कोई भी और किसी भी तरहकी कामना नहीं रहनी चाहिये।'अशेषतः' पदका तात्पर्य है कि कामनाका बीज (सूक्ष्म संस्कार) भी नहीं रहना चाहिये। कारण कि वृक्षके एक बीजसे ही मीलोंतकका जंगल पैदा हो सकता है। अतः बीजरूप कामनाका भी त्याग होना चाहिये।'मनसैवेन्द्रियग्रामं विनियम्य समन्ततः' जिन इन्द्रियोंसे शब्द, स्पर्श, रूप, रस और गन्ध--इन विषयोंका अनुभव होता है, भोग होता है, उन इन्द्रियोंके समूहका मनके द्वारा अच्छी तरहसे नियमन कर ले अर्थात् मनसे इन्द्रियोंको उनके अपने-अपने विषयोंसे हटा ले।'समन्ततः' कहनेका तात्पर्य है कि मनसे शब्द, स्पर्श आदि विषयोंका चिन्तन न हो और सांसारिक मान, बड़ाई, आराम आदिकी तरफ किञ्चिन्मात्र भी खिंचाव न हो।तात्पर्य है कि ध्यानयोगीको इन्द्रियों और अन्तःकरणके द्वारा प्राकृत पदार्थोंसे सर्वथा सम्बन्ध-विच्छेदका निश्चय कर लेना चाहिये। सम्बन्ध--पूर्वश्लोकमें भगवान्ने सम्पूर्ण कामनाओंका त्याग एवं इन्द्रियोंका निग्रह करनेके निश्चयकी बात कही। अब कामनाओंका त्याग और इन्द्रियोंका निग्रह कैसे करें--इसका उपाय आगेके श्लोकमें बताते हैं।

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Abhinavagupta

।।6.24 6.25।।कामानां त्यागे (SN कामानामुपायत्यागे) उपायः संकल्पत्याग इत्याह संकल्पेति। शनैः शनैरिति। मनसैव न (S omit न) व्यापारोपरमेण। धृतिं गृहीत्वा क्रमात् क्रममभिलाषदुःखं प्रतनूकृत्य किंचिदपि विषयाणां त्यागग्रहणादिकं न चिन्तयेत्।यत्तु (S यथात्वन्यैर् यथा तु कैश्चिद्) अन्यैर्व्याख्यातम् नकिञ्चिदपि चिन्तयेत् इति तन्नास्मभ्यं रुचितम्। शून्यवादप्रसंगात्।।6.24 6.25।।कामानां त्यागे (SN कामानामुपायत्यागे) उपायः संकल्पत्याग इत्याह संकल्पेति। शनैः शनैरिति। मनसैव न (S omit न) व्यापारोपरमेण। धृतिं गृहीत्वा क्रमात् क्रममभिलाषदुःखं प्रतनूकृत्य किंचिदपि विषयाणां त्यागग्रहणादिकं न चिन्तयेत्।यत्तु (S यथात्वन्यैर् यथा तु कैश्चिद्) अन्यैर्व्याख्यातम् नकिञ्चिदपि चिन्तयेत् इति तन्नास्मभ्यं रुचितम्। शून्यवादप्रसंगात्।

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Ānandagiri

।।6.24।।इतश्च योगस्य कर्तव्यत्वमिति प्रतिजानीते किञ्चेति। केन क्रमेण कर्तव्यत्वमित्यपेक्षायामाह संकल्पेति। संकल्पः शोभनाध्यासः। सर्वानित्युक्त्वा पुनरशेषत इति पुनरुक्तिरित्याशङ्क्याह निर्लेपेनेति। यथा शेषो न भवति तथा सर्वेषां कामानां शोभनाध्यासाधीनानां त्यागस्य योगानुष्ठानशेषत्ववद्विवेकयुक्तेन मनसा करणसमुदायस्य सर्वतो नियमनमपि तत्र शेषत्वेन कर्तव्यमित्याह किञ्चेति।

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Dhanapati

।।6.24।।साधनान्तराण्यपि विधत्ते संकल्पेति। संकल्पौऽशोभनेऽपि इहामुत्रार्थभोगेऽविचारजनितः शोभनाध्यासः स प्रभवो येषां कामानां इदं मे स्यादिदं मे स्यादित्येवंरुपाणमिच्छाभेदानां ते तान्सर्वान्ब्रह्मलोकपर्यन्तानशेषतो निर्लेपेन लेपरुपेण शिष्टया वासनया सहितान् वितारेण शोभनाध्यासनिवृत्त्या त्यक्त्वा परित्यज्य। किंच मनसैवेन्द्रियग्रामं चक्षुरादीन्द्रियसमुदायं समन्ततः समन्ताद्विषयसमूहान्नयम्य नियमनं कृत्वा योगो योक्तव्य इति पूर्वेण शनैः शनैरुपरमेदिति परेण वान्वयः।

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Jayatīrtha

।।6.24।।सर्वानशेषतः इत्येतयोस्तात्पर्यमाह सर्वानिति। कामः स्वल्पः कादाचित्कोऽपीति मूलपाठः। नन्विन्द्रियग्रामनियमनमेवावश्यकं न तु करणनियमः कथमुच्यते मनसैवेन्द्रियग्राममिति तत्राह मनसैवेति। स्वरूपकथनमेतदिति भावः। इति ज्ञापयितुमिति शेषः।

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Madhusūdana Sarasvatī

।।6.24।।किंच कृत्वा योगोऽभ्यसनीयः संकल्पो दुष्टेष्वपि विषयेष्वशोभनत्वादर्शनेन शोभनाध्यासः। तस्माच्च संकल्पादिदं मे स्यादिदं मे स्यादित्येवंरूपाः कामाः प्रभवन्ति। ताञ्शोभनाध्यासप्रभवान्विषयाभिलाषान्विचारजन्याशोभनत्वनिश्चयेन शोभनाध्यासबाधाद्दृष्टेषु स्रक्चन्दनवनितादिष्वदृष्टेषु चेन्द्रलोकपारिजाताप्सरःप्रभृतिषु श्ववान्तपायसवत्स्वत एव सर्वान्ब्रह्मलोकपर्यन्तानशेषतो निरवशेषान्सवासनांस्त्यक्त्वा अतएव कामपूर्वकत्वादिन्द्रियप्रवृत्तेस्तदपाये सति विवेकयुक्तेन मनसैवेन्द्रियग्रामं चक्षुरादिकरणसमूहं विनियम्य समन्ततः सर्वेभ्यो विषयेभ्यः प्रत्याहृत्य शनैःशनैरुपरमेदित्यन्वयः।

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Madhvācārya

।।6.24।।सर्वान्सर्वविषयान् अशेषतः। एकविषयोऽपि कामः स्वल्पः कादाचित्कोऽपि न कर्तव्य इत्यर्थः। मनसैव नियन्तुं शक्यते नान्येनेत्येवशब्दः।

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Nīlakaṇṭha

।।6.24।।अथ शमदमोपरमसमाधानानि क्रमेण श्लोकद्वयेन विधत्ते संकल्पेति। संकल्प इदं मे भूयादिति चेतोवृत्तिस्तत उद्भवो येषां तान्कामान्काम्यमानान्विषयानशेषतो वासनोच्छेदपूर्वकं संकल्पनिरोधेन त्यक्त्वा। एतेनान्तरिन्द्रियनिग्रहलक्षणः शम उक्तः। बाह्येन्द्रियनिग्रहलक्षणं दममाह मनसैवेति। विषयदोषदर्शिना मनसैव सर्वतः सर्वप्रकारेण श्रोत्रादिकमिन्द्रियग्रामं समन्ततः सर्वेभ्यो विषयेभ्यो विनियम्योपरमेदित्युत्तरेणान्वयः।

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Puruṣottamajī

।।6.24।।किञ्च सङ्कल्पप्रभवान् स्वभोगार्थकस्वमनोनिश्चयजान् कामान् स्वरमणेच्छादिरूपान् सर्वान् भावानन्तरमपि स्वेङ्गितज्ञरूपान् अशेषतः फलाभावज्ञाने त्यक्त्वा मनसैवेन्द्रियग्रामं नियम्य भगवदंशात्मकलावण्यादिरसान् पश्यन् मनसैव स्वार्थभोगरूपेणैव ततः विषयेभ्यो विनियम्य वशे संस्थाप्य योगो योक्तव्य इत्यर्थः।

Machine-validated alignment; human review pending. SHA-256 01de21ffd0e0…

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Rāmānuja

।।6.24।। स्पर्शजाः सङ्कल्पजाश्च इति द्विविधाः कामाः स्पर्शजाः शीतोष्णादयः सङ्कल्पजाः पुत्रपौत्रक्षेत्रादयः तत्र सङ्कल्पप्रभवाः स्वरूपेण एव त्यक्तुं शक्याः तान् सर्वान् मनसा एव तदनन्वयानुसन्धानेन त्यक्त्वा स्पर्शजेषु अवर्जनीयेषु तन्निमित्तहर्षो द्वेगौ त्यक्त्वा समन्ततः सर्वस्माद् विषयात् सर्वम् इन्द्रियग्रामं विनियम्य शनैः शनैः धृतिगृहीतया विवेकविषयया बुद्ध्या सर्वस्माद् आत्मव्यतिरिक्ताद् उपरम्य आत्मसंस्थं मनः कृत्वा न किञ्चिद् अपि चिन्तयेत्।

Machine-validated alignment; human review pending. SHA-256 c71b29f729d0…

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Śaṅkarācārya

।।6.24।। संकल्पप्रभवान् संकल्पः प्रभवः येषां कामानां ते संकल्पप्रभवाः कामाः तान् त्यक्त्वा परित्यज्य सर्वान् अशेषतः निर्लेपेन। किञ्च मनसैव विवेकयुक्तेन इन्द्रियग्रामम् इन्द्रियसमुदायं विनियम्य नियमनं कृत्वा समन्ततः समन्तात्।।

Machine-validated alignment; human review pending. SHA-256 f5eaa2f06eb2…

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Śrīdhara Svāmin

।।6.24।।किंच संकल्पेति। संकल्पात्प्रभवो येषां तान्योगप्रतिकूलान्सर्वान्कामानशेषतः सवासनांस्त्यक्त्वा मनसैव विषयदोषदर्शिना सर्वतः प्रसरन्तमिन्द्रियसमूहं विशेषेण नियम्य योगो योक्तव्य इति पूर्वेणान्वयः।

Machine-validated alignment; human review pending. SHA-256 07548e9a9682…

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Vallabhācārya

।।6.22 6.25।।तदेव विशिनष्टि यं लब्ध्वेति। एतेनेष्टप्राप्त्यनिष्टनिवृत्तिफलको योगः समन्वितःतं विद्यात् ৷৷. योगसंज्ञितं दुःखसंयोगेन वियोग एव योग इति विरुद्धलक्षणया उच्यते। यस्मादेवं महाफलो योगस्तस्मात्स एव यत्नोऽभ्यसनीयः इत्याह सार्धेन। स निश्चयेनेति यत्नेन।

Machine-validated alignment; human review pending. SHA-256 0114487db425…

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Vedānta Deśika Veṅkaṭanātha

।।6.24।।अथ ममकारपरित्यागादिकं प्राग्विप्रकीर्णोक्तमखिलमिदानीं सुखग्रहणायेह सौकर्यप्रदर्शनाय च सङ्कलय्य योगदशापर्यन्ततया स्मार्यतेसङ्कल्प इत्यादिभिः श्लोकैः।सङ्कल्पप्रभवान् सर्वान् कामांस्त्यक्त्वा इत्येतावतैव सिद्धौ पुनःअशेषतः इति पदं निश्शेषत्यागानर्हाणां विषयाणां सूचकम्। न चोत्तरवाक्ये तदन्वयः ग्रामशब्देन पर्याप्तत्वात्। अतः प्रयुक्तपदवैयर्थ्यपरिहारायअशेषतश्च कामांस्त्यक्त्वा इति चकाराभावेऽपि योज्यम्। अपि च सङ्कल्पप्रभवत्वेन विशेषणमेव असङ्कल्पप्रभवकामसूचकमित्यभिप्रायेण विभजते स्पर्शजा इति।मनसैव इति पदं मध्यस्थितत्वादपेक्षितत्वाच्च काकाक्षिन्यायेन पूर्वोत्तरान्वितमिति दर्शयितुंतान् सर्वान् मनसैवेत्यादिकमुक्तम्। कामत्यागकरणस्य मनसोऽवान्तरव्यापारतदनन्वयानुसन्धानम् कर्मोपाधिकशरीरान्विता हि पुत्रादयः न त्वात्मस्वरूपान्विता इत्यनुसन्धानेनेत्यर्थः।न प्रहृष्येत् 5।20 इत्यादिभिः प्रागेवोक्तं स्मारयतिस्पर्शजेष्वित्यादिना।समन्ततः इत्यत्र पदच्छेदादिभ्रमव्युदासायाह सर्वस्माद्विषयादिति। प्रक्रान्तादशिथिलत्वरूपाया धृतेर्हेतुमाहविवेकविषययेति। उपरम्य बाह्यालाभार्थं मानसमुद्योगं वारयित्वेत्यर्थः। उपरम्येति व्याख्यानमङ्गत्वद्योतनाय।किञ्चिदपीति आत्मव्यतिरिक्तमनुकूलप्रतिकूलोदासीनं सर्वमित्यर्थः।

Machine-validated alignment; human review pending. SHA-256 3ab890b457e4…

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Canonical ID
gita.6.24
Corpus version
gita-1.0.0-rc.1
Text review
machine-cross-checked; first review verified, second pass pending
Devanagari and IAST digital witness
vedic-scriptures · BG6.24
English translation witness
telang-1882 · Chapter 6; aligned against BG6.24
SHA-256
1c649d10d15ac52ee0a5514e2b0f073fc91763c12cbe8d72835c31bb21c860cc